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Leon City is located to the north of the
State of Guanajuato,
by th e
federal highway 45 in Mexico.
History:
In Pre-Hispanic times this region was originally inhabited by a diverse
variety of inus tribes, such as the Toltecas, Chichimecas and Guamares. The
Alfaro and Ibarrilla archaeological sites outside Leon, show that the most
ancient date back to the
Pre-Classic period.
Viceroy Don Martin Enriquez de Almanza originally founded Villa de Leon
on January 20, 1576 as a defense stronghold against attracts by the
Chichimeca tribe, Leon became a municipality in 1980, then officially became
a city in 1830
and given the name Leon de los Aldama. During the Mexican Independence
movement, Leon suffered economically, socially and politically.
Average annual temperature 17.9° C
Near Leon city we find
the archaeological zone of Ibarillo, of Tarasco-Chupicuaro origin. Twenty-three Km. east
of Leon city you can visit Los Tanques and
La Granja Spas.
Many workers abandoned the mines in Guanajuato during handicraft and shoe
production began to take off. Leon prospered after the War of Independence
with an economic and population boom. This period of prosperity culminated
in the Leon Industrial, Agricultural and Livestock Exhibition of 1923. Today
one may see the many contrasts that exist in the city, such as beautiful
colonial buildings along side modern architecture and wide boulevards. These
contrasts reflect a city that is constantly progressing and growing. Leon is
known as the "Shoe Capital of the World". Here, there is a large
concentration of factories which produce high quality shoes and
leather
goods.
Tourism Attractions:
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Basilica Cathedral:
This Cathedral dates back to 1975 and has interior chapels and a baroque
style facade. The Virgin of Light, patron saint of Leon since 1849 is
worshipped here.
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Our Lady of Angeles Church:
This church was built at the end of the 18th Century and is churrigueresque
in design.
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Martyrs Square:
The name of this square commemorates a local power struggle between
different
political factions which took place in 1946. The square is surrounded on
three sides by beautiful neoclassic archways.
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House of Culture:
This house was built during the middle of the 19th Century and has a
beautiful neoclassic quarry stone facade. The interior contains murals by
Jesus Gallardo.
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Triumphal Arch:
Built in 1893 to commemorate the 83rd anniversary of the Mexican
Independence. The centerpiece of this neoclassic arch is a bronze lion which
was donated by local bullfighter Antonio Valdez.
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Bullfighting Museum:
This restaurant and bar is distinguished by is tables which are the
headstones of bullfighter who died in the bullring. It is considered a
museum as it contains a large collection of bullfighting history and
memorabilia.
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San Juan de Dios Church
and Garden:
This age old
romantic spot is regularly visited by local residents.
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Botanical Gardens:
The gardens contain a variety of plants, orchid garden, greenhouse and
orchards.
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Leon Zoo:
Over 2,000 animals are on display in this attractive park,
such as polar bears, panthers, pumas, tigers and lions. There is also a
lake with aquatic birds an a miniature train ride. Open Monday to Sunday
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Explora Science Center Museums:
This interactive Science Center and park
is 9,500 square meters, it contains four large halls (Man, Water,
Communication and Movement), IMAX theater science classroom, workshops and
temporary exhibits. Open Tuesday to Friday.
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Metropolitan Park:
Over 260 hectares for recreation, sports and enjoying
nature. The park has a pier, bicycle paths, train, rose garden, orchards,
vegetable gardens, picnic tables and camp grounds. Also available are
bicycle and boat rentals along with children's games. Open daily.
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Bowl Leon:
This bowling alley also contains a
domino room, pool tables, ping pong, foosball and coffee shop.
Museums:
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City Museum: This museum displays Modern Art exhibits, many of
which are by local artists,
open Tuesday of Friday 9:30a.m. to 2:30p.m. and 5:00p.m. to 7:30p.m.
Saturday and Sunday 9:30a.m. to 2:30p.m.
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Historical City Archives and
Archaeological Museum:
Many
objects from the Chupicuaro and Chichimeca cultures are on display here,
along with a variety of important historical documents, Open Monday to
Friday 7:30a.m. to 9:30p.m. Saturday 8:00a.m. to 2:00p.m.
Attractions:
-
Leon Zoo: Over 2000 animals are on display in this attractive park,
such as polar bears, panthers, pumas, tigers and lions. There is also a lake
with aquatic birds and an aviary. Also available are children's games, pony
rides and a miniature train ride. Open Monday to Sunday 10:00a.m. to
8:30p.m.
-
Explora Science Center:
This interactive Science Center and park
is 9,500 square meters. It contains four large halls (Man, Water,
Communication and Movement), IMAX theater, science classrooms, workshops and
temporary exhibits. Open Tuesday to Friday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
-
Metropolitan Park: Over 260 hectares for recreation, sports and
enjoying nature. The park has a pier, bicycle paths, train, rose garden,
orchards, vegetable gardens, picnic tables and camp grounds. Also available
are bicycle and boat rentals along with children's games. Open daily from
6:00a.m. to 8:00p.m
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Bowl Leon:
This bowling alley also contains a domino rooms, pool
tables, ping pong, foosball and a coffee shop. Open Monday, Tuesday and
Friday 4:00p.m to midnight, Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday 10:00a.m. to
midnight
Main
Celebrations and Festivals:
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Leon Fair: Held from the
first two weeks in January to the week in February. This fair
is one of the most important in the country and year draws thousands of
Mexicans and foreigners alike. The most important date of the fair is
January 20, when the founding of the city is celebrated. The Leon Fair is
both industrial and commercial and offers livestock exhibits, handicraft
displays and a variety foods.
More Photos (Click camera icon)

Templo Expiatorio |

Presidencia
Municipal |

Ex-Convento de Sn. Agustin |

Plaza de las armas |
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Fuente de los Leones |

Parque los Carmanes |
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Guanajuato State •
|
Abasolo
|
Acambaro
City
|
Celaya
City
|
Dolores Hidalgo
City
|
|
Guanajuato ۞
Capital City |
Irapuato City
| Leon
City
|
Penjamo
|
Salamanca
|
| Salvatierra
| San Miguel de Allende
City
|
Valle de Santiago
Town
|
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Back to Guanajuato State in Tour By Mexico ®
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Tour By Mexico ®
e-mail:
tourbymx@tourbymexico.com
Phone: (777) 310-6492
Paseo de las Camelias # 3 - 204, Club de Golf Tabachines, 62498 - Cuernavaca,
Morelos, Mexico
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